The Hanuman Chalisa, a revered hymn dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is one of the most cherished and recited prayers in Hinduism. Composed by the renowned saint-poet Goswami Tulsidas, this devotional composition has transcended time and space, captivating the hearts of millions with its profound verses praising the unparalleled virtues and divine exploits of Hanuman. Let us delve into the depths of this sacred text, exploring its verses in both English and Hindi, along with their meanings.
The Origin and Composition:
Goswami Tulsidas, a 16th-century saint and poet, penned the Hanuman Chalisa as part of his magnum opus, the Ramcharitmanas. Legend has it that Tulsidas composed this hymn in a state of deep devotion to Lord Hanuman, seeking his blessings and protection. Structured in the form of forty verses ('Chalis' in Hindi), each verse of the Hanuman Chalisa is a poetic gem, rich in spiritual symbolism and significance.
The Meaning and Significance:
Each verse of the Hanuman Chalisa holds profound meaning, exalting the virtues and exploits of Hanuman while invoking his blessings and protection. Below, we present the full Hanuman Chalisa along with its English and Hindi translations:
Full Hanuman Chalisa:
|| Doha ||
Shri Guru Charan Saroj Raj, Nij Man Mukar Sudhari,
Barnau Raghuvar Bimal Jasu, Jo Dayaku Phal Chari
|| Chaupai ||
Budhi heen tanu janike, sumirow pavan Kumar,
Bal budhi Vidya dehu mohe, harahu kalesh vikar
|| 1 ||
Jai Hanuman gyan gun sagar,
Jai Kapis tihun lok ujagar
|| 2 ||
Ram doot atulit bal dhama,
Anjaani-putra Pavan sut nama
|| 3 ||
Mahavir Vikram Bajrangi,
Kumati nivar sumati Ke sangi
|| 4 ||
Kanchan baran biraj subesa,
Kanan Kundal kunchit kesa
|| 5 ||
Hath Vajra Aur Dhvaja Viraje,
Kandhe moonj janeu saje
|| 6 ||
Shankar suvan Kesari Nandan,
Tej prataap mahajag vandan
|| 7 ||
Vidyavaan Guni Ati Chatur,
Ram Kaaj Karibe Ko Aatur
|| 8 ||
Prabhu Charitra Sunibe Ko Rasiya,
Ram Lakhan Sita man Basiya
|| 9 ||
Sukshma roop Dhari Siyahi Dikhava,
Vikat roop Dhari Lank Jarava
|| 10 ||
Bhima roop Dhari Asur Sanghare,
Ramachandra Ke Kaaj Samvare
|| 11 ||
Laye Sanjeevan Lakhan Jiyaye,
Shri Raghubir Harashi ur laye
|| 12 ||
Raghupati Kinhi Bahut Badai,
Tum mam priye Bharat-hi sam bhai
|| 13 ||
Sahas badan tumharo yash gaave,
As kahi Shripati kanth lagaave
|| 14 ||
Sanakaadik Brahmadi Munisa,
Narad Sarad Sahit Aheesa
|| 15 ||
Jam Kuber Digpal Jahan Te,
Kavi kovid kahi sake kahan te
|| 16 ||
Tum upkar Sugreevahin keenha,
Ram milaye rajpad deenha
|| 17 ||
Tumharo mantra Vibheeshan mana,
Lankeshwar Bhaye Sab jag jana
|| 18 ||
Yug sahastra jojan par Bhaanu,
Leelyo taahi madhur phal jaanu
|| 19 ||
Prabhu mudrika meli mukh mahee,
Jaladhi langhi gaye achraj nahee
|| 20 ||
Durgam kaaj jagat ke jete,
Sugam anugraha tumhare tete
|| 21 ||
Ram dwaare tum rakhavaare,
Hot na aagya binu paisare
|| 22 ||
Sabh suk lahai tumhari sarna,
Tum rakshak kahu ko darna
|| 23 ||
Aapan tej samharo aapai,
Teenhon lok hank te kaapai
|| 24 ||
Bhoot pisach Nikat nahin aavai,
Mahavir jab naam sunave
|| 25 ||
Nase rog hare sab peera,
Japat nirantar Hanumat beera
|| 26 ||
Sankat se Hanuman chhudave,
Man Kram Vachan Dhyan Jo Lave
|| 27 ||
Sab par Ram tapasvee raja,
Tin ke kaj sakal Tum saja
|| 28 ||
Aur Manorath jo koi lave,
Soyee Amit jeevan phal pave
|| 29 ||
Charo Yug Parataap tumhara,
Hai par Siddhi jagat ujiyara
|| 30 ||
Sadhu Sant Ke Tum Rakhware,
Asur Nikandan Ram dulhare
|| 31 ||
Ashta Siddhi Nava Nidhi Ke Daata,
Asa bara deen Jaankee Maata
|| 32 ||
Ram rasayan tumhare pasa,
Sada raho raghupati ke dasa
|| 33 ||
Tumhare bhajan Ram ko pavai,
Janam Janam ke dukh bisravai
|| 34 ||
Antkaal Raghuvar pur jayee,
Jahan janam Hari Bhakta Kahayee
|| 35 ||
Aur Devata Chit na dharehi,
Hanumat se hi sarva sukha karehi
|| 36 ||
Sankat kate mite sab peera,
Jo sumirai Hanumat Balbeera
|| 37 ||
Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosai,
Kripa Karahu Gurudev ki nai
|| 38 ||
Jo sat bar path kare kohi,
Chhootahi bandi maha sukh hohi
|| 39 ||
Jo yah padhe Hanuman Chalisa,
Hoy siddhi sakhi Gaureesa
|| 40 ||
Tulsidas sada hari chera,
Keejai Nath Hridaye mein dera
English Translation:
Doha (Introductory Verse):
With the dust of Guru's Lotus feet, I clean the mirror of my mind,
And then narrate the sacred glory of Sri Ram Chandra, The Supreme among the Raghus, Whose mere remembrance enables one to cross the ocean of mundane existence.
Chaupai (Verses):
Knowing myself to be ignorant, I urge you, O Hanuman, The Son of Pavan! O Lord! kindly Bestow on me strength, wisdom, and knowledge, removing all my miseries and blemishes.
1: Glory to Hanuman, the ocean of wisdom and virtue! Hail Monkey Lord, illuminator of the three worlds!
2: You are the divine messenger with immeasurable strength, whose name is known throughout the world as the son of Anjani.
3: Mahavir, the invincible, the powerful and mighty hero, the companion of the wise and remover of negative thoughts.
4: Adorned with a golden hue and a charming attire, wearing earrings and with tufts of curly hair.
5: In your hands shine the Vajra (thunderbolt) and flag, while your shoulder is adorned with the sacred thread and a garland.
6: You are the son of Shiva, the beloved son of Kesari, whose radiant splendor is worshipped by the entire world.
7: Endowed with wisdom, virtues, and great intelligence, you are ever eager to perform the deeds of Sri Ram.
8: Listening with rapture to the divine exploits of Sri Ram, Sri Lakshman, and Sita, you dwell in their hearts.
9: Assuming a diminutive form, you appeared before Sita, while assuming a gigantic form, you burnt down Lanka.
10: Assuming a terrifying form, you destroyed the demons, thus fulfilling the mission of Sri Ramachandra.
11: Bringing the Sanjivani herb, you revived Lakshman, filling Sri Ram with delight.
12: Praising you greatly, Sri Ram hugged you, saying, "You are as dear to me as my own brother Bharata."
13: May you be ever praised and your fame resound throughout the world, just as Sita's husband, Sri Ram, embraced you.
14: The sage Sanaka and other saints, along with the gods, praised you, O mighty one!
15: Yama (the god of death), Kubera (the god of wealth), and the guardians of the four quarters are unable to describe your prowess.
16: You rendered a great service to Sugriva, enabling him to meet Sri Ram and regain his kingdom.
17: Heeding your advice, Vibhishana became the king of Lanka, as the whole world knows.
18: Traveling thousands of miles to consume the sun, you mistook it for a fruit and leapt towards it.
19: Placing Sri Ram's ring in your mouth, you crossed the ocean. No wonder this seemed miraculous!
20: All difficult tasks in the world are rendered easy by your grace.
21: You are the guardian at Sri Ram's door; no one can enter without your permission.
22: Whoever seeks refuge in you finds all happiness; no fear need be entertained when you are the protector.
23: You can curb your own splendor; you are capable of suppressing the three worlds.
24: Ghosts and goblins do not come near when one utters your name, O Mahavir (valiant hero)!
25: All ailments and afflictions are removed when one continuously chants the name of Hanuman, the mighty warrior.
26: Hanuman, the dispeller of all distress, rescues one who meditates on him with mind, deed, and speech.
27: Sri Ram, the ascetic king, is always served by you; all his tasks are accomplished by you.
28: Whatever desires are offered to you are fulfilled; such is the boon of a long and fulfilled life.
29: Your glory illumines the four ages; the whole world is filled with your radiance.
30: You are the protector of saints and sages; you are Sri Ram's darling, destroyer of demons.
31: You bestow the eight siddhis (powers) and the nine nidhis (treasures) as desired by Sri Janaki (Sita).
32: You possess the elixir of devotion to Sri Ram; may you always remain the servant of Sri Raghuveer.
33: Whosoever recites your praises attains Sri Ram and is freed from the cycle of birth and death.
34: At the time of death, one goes to the abode of Sri Ram and is called a devotee.
35: No God or Goddess can bestow happiness without Hanuman's grace.
36: All sorrows are removed and all difficulties vanish for those who remember the mighty Hanuman, the brave and powerful.
37: Victory, victory, victory to Lord Hanuman, the Lord of senses. O Gurudev! Shower your grace on me.
38: Whoever recites this Hanuman Chalisa one hundred times is released from bondage and gains happiness.
39: Whoever reads this Hanuman Chalisa will attain fulfillment and be blessed by Sri Ram.
40: Tulsidas, the servant of Lord Hari, prays that Hanuman may reside in his heart forever.``
Conclusion:
The Hanuman Chalisa stands as a beacon of devotion and strength, inspiring millions of devotees worldwide to invoke the blessings and protection of Lord Hanuman. Its verses, replete with spiritual wisdom and devotion, serve as a potent tool for seekers on the path of righteousness and liberation. As devotees chant the Hanuman Chalisa, they find solace, courage, and divine grace, leading them towards the ultimate goal of self-realization and union with the divine. May the melodious hymn of the Hanuman Chalisa continue to resonate in the hearts of devotees, guiding them through life's trials and tribulations, and illuminating the path to eternal bliss and salvation.
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